普林斯顿大学概况-专业概况-录取条件-就业情况-费用介绍-青藤院校库

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概况

普林斯顿大学院校介绍

　　院校概况

　　普林斯顿(Princeton University)：美国将专业深造与全面发展结合的最好的大学之一

　　与“耶鲁”这个常青藤盟友一样，普林斯顿也是美国将本例文理教育与研究生深造结合的最好的综合性大学之一。其常年Top10的全美排名也证明了这一点。在普林斯顿，你的兴趣永远是第一位，如果你愿意，可以边修电气工程边学拉丁语，学校也提供了将近50个跨学科证书课程来支持兴趣广泛的你。

　　普林斯顿大学是美国最有钱的大学之一，所以，你懂的

　　虽然在排名上常年被哈佛和耶鲁压制，但这完全不影响普林斯顿饱受捐赠者的青睐。普林斯顿大学拥有全世界最高的捐款额，其在2012年接受的来自各方的捐赠总数几乎达到了170亿美元！有的挣就有的花，普林斯顿的奖学金政策被公认为全美最慷慨的，每年大一新生中有大约60%可以拿到平均40000美金的奖学金！

　　普林斯顿大学的录取政策偏重个人品格，与个人背景关系不大

　　对于普林斯顿的招生官来说，你信仰什么都无所谓，甚至中国学生和美国学生在他们眼里毫无区别。普林斯顿评价优秀学生的指标有4项：头脑质量，包括智商、学习能力、创造力等；品格质量，包括责任感、价值观、判断力等；为学校作出贡献的能力；未来在本专业和社区起领导作用的潜力。

　　综合评价

　　支持雅思成绩申请；排名第一；私立综合性大学；提供奖学金；东北部，远离都市喧嚣；

　　学术信息

　　选择该校的理由

　　普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)是全美第五历史悠久的高等学府，前四名分别是哈佛大学，威廉玛丽学院，耶鲁大学和宾夕法尼亚大学。同时，普林斯顿大学也是八所常青藤盟校之一，常年位居各机构美国大学排名Top10。

　　强势专业

　　普林斯顿大学有4个学院，设置32个系，其中：

　　工程领域专业――全美前十；

　　历史文化研究领域专业――全美第七；

　　社会科学类专业――全美前十；

　　著名校友

　　Jonathan Safran Foer - author

　　Andrea Jung - CEO， Avon Products

　　Wendy Kopp - Founder， Teach for America

　　Michelle Robinson Obama - First Lady of the United States

　　Eric E. Schmidt - Executive Chairman， Google

　　Sonia Sotomayor - Supreme Court Justice

　　Woodrow Wilson - President of the United States

　　Chris Young - Pitcher， New York Mets

　　校园生活

　　住宿

　　普林斯顿大学最显著的特色就是其紧密结合的住宿社区。学校6座住宿学院为所有本科学生保证住宿，其中3座是四年制：Butler，Mathey，Whitman。3座是两年制：Wilson，Rockefeller，Forbes。 Butler由8座宿舍楼组成，最早的一座始建于1915年，其后经不断扩建形成了现在的规模。其中包括休闲小聚的咖啡馆和一个艺术展览馆。 Mathey与Rockefeller算是姐妹学院，共享学校最美丽又最有历史的Edwards Hall和Blair Hall，两者建于19世纪末。 Whitman是以著名商界领袖Meg Whitman的名字命名的，学院内含有剧院，影音室，自习室，活动室等大范围的活动空间，给予学生充分的自由度。 Wilson以其多样化的设施著称，包括音乐厅、舞蹈练功房、艺术厅、瑜伽练习室、剧场，甚至是有乒乓球和桌上足球设备的娱乐室。 Forbes内含餐厅，咖啡馆，会议室，自习室，图书馆，棋牌室，剧院，音乐厅，洗衣房等。每个住宿学院里都有学监以及专门负责学生学习和生活的导师，为学生提供帮助。一二年级的学生最好尽可能多的与学院里的学术导师交流，以便获得更多的关于自身发展的信息。

　　餐饮

　　而在用餐方面，学校也为学生们提供了丰富的选择。大多新生和二年级学生选择在居住地区附近的餐饮部用餐，也有不少学生喜欢从学校的其他地方带饭吃，比如犹太餐厅等等。当然可以选择在公寓内与朋友一起用餐。学校也有不少小吃店和咖啡馆，像Woodrow Wilson Café，Chancellor Green Café都是不错的去处。

　　校园活动

　　普林斯顿大学的学生在文化、教育、运动和社会生活上有很大的选择余地。对于留学生来说，积极参与校园活动是融入大学的最快方法。学校校园生活在“鼓励和尊重每一个人来展示他的天赋，成为多元化校园中的一员”的理念下，经过长时间发展，让每一个在普林斯顿大学有过学习经历的学生都终生难忘。每年秋天的开学庆典是让不同种族、信仰的同学交流的好机会，同时也是每一学年开始的标志。一年之中，像马丁・路德・金纪念日、国际艺术节、社区大学庆典等节日，让来自五湖四海的同学们聚到一起，纵情畅谈。每一学年末，都会有诸如校友日、毕业证书颁发仪式等大型活动在学校主楼Nassau Hall举行。学校内的学生组织由学生们自由发起，并且会受到学生主管办公室的大力支持。大约有300个学生团体，涵盖舞蹈、电影、广播、传媒、音乐、喜剧、社会服务、政治团体、学生政府、辩论、教育、宗教等方面，为有志于发展课余爱好、追求心中理想的同学提供了良好契机。在安全与健康方面，学校始终致力于维持和加强学生们的身体、心理、情感上的健康，并帮助他们达到学习和个人/家庭生活上的平衡。普林斯顿大学还是美国大学体育总会的一级学校，有35支俱乐部参与38项体育赛事的角逐，为热爱体育运动的学生提供了广阔的机遇。而对于希望运动健身的同学，校内也有300多支队伍可供选择，是学习之余放松心情锻炼身体的不二选择。学校鼓励学生参与公民生活和公共事务，学校内还流传着一条非官方的校训：为国家服务，为世界服务。(In the Nation‘s Service and in the Service of All Nations.)不论是参与学校公共项目的建设，还是在非营利性组织或者政府、国际组织中参与志愿活动，都十分有利于学生的成长，让他们成为真正意义上的公民。在宗教生活方面，普利斯顿大学是无宗派的，并且尊重和接受宗教传统。学生们可以自由地加入各种宗教团体，并且宗教信仰和宗教信徒都会得到学监的支持。学校的教堂也是信徒们的常去之地。在这里学生们可以参与宗教、信仰、社会等方面的学习与讨论。博爱、自由、兼容并包是学校的一贯传统。

　　周边环境

　　位置

　　普林斯顿大学位于新泽西州普林斯顿小镇上。普林斯顿小镇方圆7平方公里，人口约为3万，市民普遍生活富裕。

　　文化生活

　　该校属于常春藤联盟。普林斯顿恬静、安详，很安全。且充满着浓浓的文化氛围，使之成为美国上层人士青睐的居住地。

　　自然景观

　　普林斯顿处在新泽西州西南的特拉华平原，东西方向分别有卡内基湖和特拉华河。河水环绕着的普林斯顿，周围树木繁茂，环境幽雅。

　　气候

　　正如其他美国东北部地区气候一样，冬天冷，而夏天热且空气湿润。夏季7月平均最高气温30摄氏度，冬季1月平均最低气温零下5摄氏度。

　　交通

　　普林斯顿小镇交通方便，普林斯顿大学在纽约和费城中间，距离这两个城市都不远，分别只需大约1小时车程。公交：从普林斯顿可以乘坐606路车到新泽西州历史名镇劳伦斯维尔，到新泽西州的首府特伦顿，到汉密尔顿镇的火车站转车，或是乘车到罗宾斯维尔的商业中心逛逛；而乘坐605路可到沃尔玛大型购物中心买日常所需。火车：通常乘火车去纽约，往返票三十美元左右。由于纽约的地铁网非常发达，到了纽约乘地铁就可以到纽约的任何地方。在普林斯顿坐火车还可以直接到机场，方便快捷。自行车：其实在普林斯顿大学生活学习最常用的交通工具还是自行车，到图书馆、餐厅、教学楼采用步行的方式往往感觉很慢，这里和清华大学很像，学生们常常骑自行车出行。在大型超市里就能买到自行车，价格也不贵，便宜的八十多美元，贵的三百多美元。这里还有自行车俱乐部，定期有免费的维修自行车活动、车友会、义卖会。积极地参与这些活动，一定会有很好的收获，常常会淘到很不错的车子。不少车子售价低是因为学生毕业了，只好低价处理。卖车的同学认为好处有三：一是免除了携带困难的烦恼，二是自己能得到一笔现金路上用，三是给别的同学提供了方便。皆大欢喜，何乐而不为呢。校车：如果还没有来得及选到自己中意的自行车，出行可以考虑乘坐几种校内车，校内车有固定的时刻表。普林斯顿大学这里还有专车服务，可以根据自己的需要订车。出租车：打车也是可行的，但价格会比较贵。机场/接机信息： ACSSPU将会组织接机，只有个别同学的话由volunteer去接，如果多人一起过来，就要租bus了。无论是几个人一起来还是一个人来，要是选择ACSSPU接机的话，一定要至少提前一周给acsspu@princeton.edu发email，告知姓名、人数、航班号、时间、降落的机场、行李数，以便接机。在来美国之前要带一些美元（最好有一些硬币，要25美分的，quarter），这样下了飞机以后，如果找不到来接机的师兄师姐，可以和ACSSPU联系（机场应该有投硬币的电话），来之前也要在邮件里问好负责接机同学的联系方式。离普林斯顿最近的机场是Newark International Airport (EWR)，开车也要50分钟时间，这个是最方便接机的地方，建议大家飞到这里。Newark有continental airlines的航班，有北京、上海、香港到Newark的直飞，continental的飞机一般也最便宜。另外，费城机场PHL也还可以，一个小时时间，不过那里一般没有从国内直飞的航班。更远的有JFK， LGA等，而这些机场进行接机的话并不方便，所以最好避免。

　　周边企业

　　除交通方便外，普林斯顿驻扎着很多大公司方便学生寻找实习机会。诸如AT&T，Lucent贝尔验室(Bell Lab)，Mobil美孚，NEC，以及教育训练及测试中心ETS等皆设立于此。

　　安全

　　普林斯顿大学校内治安良好，出入宿舍须持ID卡，宿舍楼内和学校各个路口都有监控覆盖，确保安全。24小时保安都处于待命状态，随时准备处理突发事件。同时学校定期会向学生的邮箱中发送一些安全Tips，让学生注意保持警惕。图书馆一般都开到夜里两三点，有的馆甚至24小时开放。由于图书馆关门晚，学生从图书馆回驻地就存在安全隐患。学校提供了safe walk服务，可以让警卫护送你回宿舍。该校所在位置属于郊区，该区域的毒品/枪支犯罪率(每千人)为4.35。

　　排行榜

　　本校入选排行榜

　　2016 U.S.News美国研究生工程类专业排名 - 第18名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生历史专业排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生社会学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生社会政策专业排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生经济学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国综合大学排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生数学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生政治专业排名 - 第2名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生金融工程专业排名 - 第2名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生物理学专业排名 - 第2名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生英文专业排名 - 第4名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生语言专业排名 - 第4名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生文学专业排名 - 第4名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生公共政策研究专业排名 - 第5名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生公共事务专业排名 - 第5名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生土木工程专业排名 - 第7名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生化学工程专业排名 - 第7名

　　2015 泰晤士报高等教育世界大学排名 - 第7名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生心理学专业排名 - 第7名

　　2015 泰晤士世界大学声誉排行榜 - 第7名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生计算机科学专业排名 - 第8名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生机械工程专业排名 - 第8名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生航天/航空/宇航专业排名 - 第9名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生电子/电气/通讯工程专业排名 - 第9名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生生物科学专业排名 - 第9名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生地球科学专业排名 - 第11名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生计算机工程专业排名 - 第11名

　　2015 U.S.News全球大学排名 - 第13名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生化学专业排名 - 第15名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生建筑学专业排名 - 第15名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生工程类专业排名 - 第17名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生环境/环境健康工程专业排名 - 第25名

　　2015 U.S.News美国研究生人类学专业排名 - 第26名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生等离子物理学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生政治专业排名 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国综合大学排名 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生解析数学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生宇宙天体学/相对论/地心引力专业排名 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生经济学专业排名 - 第1名

　　2014 慷慨提供奖学金/助学金的学校排行 - 第1名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生国际经济学专业排名 - 第2名

　　2014 最美校园排行 - 第2名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生数学专业排名 - 第2名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生代数/算术理论/代数几何学专业排名 - 第2名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生微观经济学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生劳动经济学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生社会科学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生拓扑学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生基本粒子/场/弦理论专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生离散数学和组合数学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生几何学专业排名 - 第3名

　　2014 最有价值私立学校 - 第4名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生公共事业专业排名 - 第4名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生公共金融学专业排名 - 第4名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生计算机理论专业排名 - 第4名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生发展经济学专业排名 - 第5名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生计量经济学专业排名 - 第5名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生宏观经济学专业排名 - 第5名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生物理学专业排名 - 第5名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生化学工程专业排名 - 第6名

　　2014 上海交大世界大学学术排名 - 第6名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生航天/航空/宇航专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生地球物理学和地震学专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生编程语言专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生生物科学专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生量子物理学专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生应用数学专业排名 - 第7名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生凝聚态物理专业排名 - 第8名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生计算机科学专业排名 - 第8名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生心理学专业排名 - 第8名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生产业化组织专业排名 - 第8名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生地球科学专业排名 - 第9名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生生态学专业排名 - 第9名

　　2014 QS世界大学排名 - 第9名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生机械工程专业排名 - 第10名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生分子生物学专业排名 - 第10名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生遗传学/基因学/生物信息学专业排名 - 第10名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生计算机工程专业排名 - 第11名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生电子/电气/通讯工程专业排名 - 第11名

　　2014 U.S.News美国大学本科工程学排名 - 第12名

　　2014 最佳校园图书馆排行 - 第15名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生化学专业排名 - 第16名

　　2014 U.S.News美国研究生数学专业排名 - 第17名

　　2013 U.S.News美国综合大学排名 - 第1名

　　2013 泰晤士报高等教育世界大学排名 - 第6名

　　2013 QS世界大学排名 - 第10名

　　2013 U.S.News美国大学本科工程学排名 - 第12名

　　2012 上海交大世界大学学术排名 - 第7名

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师生情况

师生比：1:5国际学生比例：1:8本科生数：5250 男女比：13:12在校学生数：8138研究生数：2705

学术信息

　　选择该校的理由

　　普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)是全美第五历史悠久的高等学府，前四名分别是哈佛大学，威廉玛丽学院，耶鲁大学和宾夕法尼亚大学。同时，普林斯顿大学也是八所常青藤盟校之一，常年位居各机构美国大学排名Top10。

　　强势专业

　　普林斯顿大学有4个学院，设置32个系，其中：

　　工程领域专业――全美前十；

　　历史文化研究领域专业――全美第七；

　　社会科学类专业――全美前十；

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市，临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷，苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位，专业设置广泛，开设的主要专业包括：美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿，他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料，校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式，包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请

申请数据

本科学生数：5250
本科录取率：6.5%
本科申请人数：10,114
申请截止时间：3月1日；EA：11月15日

留学费用

总花费：$59,594
申请费：$90
学费：$42,162
住宿费：$14,264
生活费：$4,260

热门专业申请条件

专业名称	学位类型	开学时间	费用	申请要求	申请材料
古典文学-学士BA BA in Classics	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
土木与环境工程-学士BSE B.S.E. in Civil and Environmental Engineering	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
地理科学-学士BA BA in Geosciences	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
建筑学-学士BA BA in Architecture	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
比较文学-硕士MA BA in Comparative Literature	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
法语与意大利语-学士BA BA in French and Italian	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
物理学-学士BA BA in Physics	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
生态学与进化生物学-学士BA BA in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
电气工程-学士BSE B.S.E. in Electrical Engineering	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信
经济学-学士BA BA in Economics	本科	9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信

研究生申请

申请数据

研究生学生数：2705
研究生录取率：6%
研究生申请人数：38,828
申请截止时间：9月9日-4月12日

留学费用

总花费：$102,936-178,465
申请费：$125-275
学费：$54,315-129,700
住宿费：$20,955
生活费：$26,220

热门专业申请条件

专业名称	学位类型	学制	开学时间	费用	申请要求	申请材料
公共事务-硕士MPA MPA (Master of Public Affairs)	硕士	2年	秋季		托福：总分：100，口语：100，写作：100 雅思：总分：7，口语：7，写作：7	Transcript: Faculty evaluate applicants’ aptitude for courses in economic and quantitative analysis. There is no prescribed undergraduate major for the MPA degree, but familiarity with social science disciplines makes the learning curve less steep at the outset. Within the Graduate School’s electronic application you will be asked only for unofficial copies of degree transcripts to be uploaded, but WWS requires ALL transcripts from any institution you have attended. You can upload additional transcripts in the Additional Education section of the application. Study-abroad transcripts also are required unless the courses and grades are listed on your undergraduate transcript. PPIA fellows should also upload their summer program evaluations in the Additional Education section. Curriculum Vitae: Your résumé should be one to two pages and provide a list of your employment activities, community service, education, academic and professional honors. A brief annotation of job responsibilities, leadership and awards is helpful. Personal Statement: Your personal statement should showcase your strengths and provide an overview of your background, goals, academic and professional aspirations, and a commitment to public service. The personal statement should be approximately two to four pages. If you wish to address any weaknesses in your application, it is better to write a separate, succinct, fact-based explanation as an addendum. Recommendation Letter: The electronic application asks for three academic letters of recommendation; however, WWS requires that at least one letter should be professional and one should be academic. The third should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. Be sure that writers of references understand your reasons for applying to the Woodrow Wilson School as well as your goals and strengths. Supplemental Essay: Beyond your other application requirements, we want to get to know you on a more personal and individual basis. We would like you to answer the question, "What do you like best and least about where and how you grew up?" Your answer should be concise, 200 to 300 words, double spaced. Policy Memo: The ability to write succinct and impactful policy memos will prove useful in both academic and career settings. For the purposes of this memo, the admissions committee is less concerned about format and more interested in your professional experiences, your critical analysis of the issues and your ability to write cogently and clearly. Choose a topic to demonstrate your knowledge of an area related to your field of concentration and your professional and personal interests. Specific topics create better opportunities to demonstrate analytical skills and analysis than broader ones. The memo should be approximately four double-spaced pages and should identify a problem in domestic or international affairs, discuss the complexity of it and propose policy recommendations. Statement of Financial Resources: Financial aid is merit- and need-based for applicants to the MPA program. The FAFSA is not required, but you will need to fill out a number of financial questions as part of the application. These questions come after the section where you upload your documents, so plan accordingly.
化学与生物工程-硕士MEng MEng in Chemical and Biological Engineering	硕士	10个月	秋季		托福：雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree.Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them. Statement of Financial Resources: Statement of Financial Resources: for M.S.E. and M.Eng. applicants only
化学与生物工程-硕士MS M.S.E. in Chemical and Biological Engineering	硕士		9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信 5、研究或工作经验证明 6、个人自述
土木与环境工程-硕士MEng MEng in Civil and Environmental Engineering	硕士	1年	秋季		托福：雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree.Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them.
土木与环境工程-硕士MSE MSE in Civil and Environmental Engineering	硕士	2年	秋季	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree.Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them.
工程与应用科学-硕士MS M.S.E. in Engineering and Applied Science	硕士		9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信 5、研究或工作经验证明 6、个人自述
建筑学-硕士(MArch MArch (Master of Architecture)	硕士	2年	秋季		托福：雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree. Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them. Portfolio: A portfolio of design work is required of all master's applicants. The portfolio, along with the other application materials, will be reviewed by the Admission Committee, which determines the applicant's qualification for admission and the most suitable program. Applicants should prepare the portfolio carefully to best illustrate their individual potential as a designer. It should be bound into a brochure no larger than 8 1/2 by 11 inches (overall size). An electronic version must also be uploaded with your application. The first page of the portfolio should include a brief statement (less than 500 words) explaining why the student specifically wants to attend Princeton University to earn his/her professional degree. The Admission Committee is interested in the quality of the work submitted in the portfolio, so applicants are advised not to lavish energy and expense on special or unusual packaging that is likely to be damaged in handling. Applicants are asked to not submit slides, loose sheets, or original drawings. It is the normal procedure of the School of Architecture to retain the portfolio of those students who are offered admission to the School. The portfolios become permanent additions to the University archive. M.Arch portfolios should be mailed to: Princeton University, Graduate Admission Office, One Clio Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544. Portfolios must be postmarked by the application deadline of December 31.
机械与航天工程-硕士MS M.S.E. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering	硕士		9月	37000美元/学年	托福：100 雅思：	1、申请表 2、学历证明及成绩单 3、托福成绩 4、推荐信 5、研究或工作经验证明 6、个人自述
机械与航空航天工程-硕士MEng MEng in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering	硕士	2年	秋季		托福：雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree.Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them. Statement of Financial Resources: Statement of Financial Resources: for M.Eng. and M.S.E. applicants only
近东研究-硕士MA MA in Near Eastern Studies	硕士	2年	秋季		托福：雅思：	Transcript: Applicants must upload a transcript including the key from all colleges or universities that you have attended. An unofficial transcript must show the name of the student, name of the issuing institution, name of courses taken, and the grades received in those courses. Applicants with transcripts in languages other than English will need to upload an English translation along with such transcripts. If you have sealed copies of your transcript, open, scan, and upload them. Transcripts should be scanned in black and white at a maximum resolution of 300dpi and no larger than 10MB. At the time of application, nothing needs to be mailed to the admission office. If you are offered admission and accept our offer, you will be required to have final official transcripts submitted from every college or university from which you have earned a degree.Please mail these materials to: Princeton University Graduate Admission ATTN: Portfolio One Clio Hall Princeton, NJ 08544 Curriculum Vitae: Applicants will be required to upload a resume or curriculum vitae with the admission application in the space provided. Resumes or curricula vitae should include employment, activities, community service, education, and academic or professional honors. Applicants should be sure to review the final resume or curriculum vitae before uploading it and submitting an admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your resume or curriculum vitae, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised resume of curriculum vitae will be accepted. Personal Statement: Applicants will be required to upload a statement of academic purpose with the admission application in the space provided. Please write a statement of your current academic and future career plans as they relate to the Princeton department to which you are applying. In doing so, please cite relevant academic, professional and personal experiences that influenced your decision to apply for graduate admission and to obtain a graduate degree. Your statement should not exceed 1,000 words and must be written in English. Please be sure to review your final statement before uploading it and submitting your admission application. If you have submitted your application and need to revise your statement of academic purpose, you may upload the corrected version through your checklist if it is before the deadline. After the deadline, no revised statement of academic purpose will be accepted. Recommendation Letter: In order to apply for admission to the Graduate School, you must supply three electronic letters of recommendation. The letters must be written in English and come from faculty members or other individuals well acquainted with your academic work. Applicants to the Woodrow Wilson School M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs must have one professional letter in addition to one academic reference letter. The third letter should come from a faculty member, administrator or professional who can comment on your commitment to public service. The letters of recommendation must be submitted using our electronic recommendation service as part of your admission application. You will be required to register your recommenders' email addresses within the application. Recommenders will then receive an email with directions on how to proceed. We suggest you register your recommenders as early as possible to allow sufficient time for them to submit their letters of recommendation. You do not need to submit your application in order to register your recommenders. You should not wait to submit your application because of pending letters. If your recommender uses a letter service (e.g., Interfolio) you will still need to provide your recommender's information in the admission application. Each recommender's email must be unique. If two or more of your recommenders use the same letter service, your recommendation letters may be uploaded as a group under one of the recommenders you have registered. This is completely acceptable; however, it will not be reflected on your checklist. The Graduate Admission team suggests that you confirm with the letter service that they submitted all the letters you requested from them. Writing Sample: Sample of written work is required.

世界排名

QS USNEWS 上海交大 THE

Q：美国普林斯顿大学本科阶段是怎样的？
A：　　普林斯顿大学（Princeton University），简称普林斯顿，是世界著名私立研究型大学，位于美国新泽西州的普林斯顿市，是八所常春藤盟校之一。　　学校于1746年在新泽西州伊丽莎白镇创立，是美国殖民时期第四所成立的高等教育学院，当时名为“新泽西学院”，1747年迁至新泽西州，1756年迁至风景优美的普林斯顿市（位于费城和纽约之间），并在1896年正式改名为“普林斯顿大学”。虽然其旧校名是“新泽西州学院”，但它与今天位于邻近的尤因镇（Ewing Township）的“新泽西州学院”没有任何关联。它最初是长老制的教育机构，但学校从没有跟任何宗教机构有直接的联系。　　截至2015年，共有41位诺贝尔奖获得者在普林斯顿大学工作或学习过，位列世界第14名；而依据泰晤士高等教育统计，普林斯顿在21世纪获得诺贝尔奖人数位列世界第四。另有10位世界计算机最高奖图灵奖得主（世界第六）和至少8位世界数学最高奖菲尔兹奖得主在普林斯顿工作或学习过。2015-16年，普林斯顿大学在世界大学学术排名（ARWU）中位列世界第6、在泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中位列世界第7、在QS世界大学排名中位列世界第11、在2015-16年usnews世界大学排名（US News）中位列世界第13，而在US news美国大学本科排名中，普林斯顿大学超过哈佛大学排名全美第1。　　本科阶段　　深受老牌名校威廉玛丽学院的荣誉制度影响，普林斯顿大学也传承了这项伟大的制度，普林斯顿大学的本科学生都要签署被称为“荣誉规章”（Honor Code）的学术诚信的保证。学生们在每一次考试都被要求写下“我以我的人格保证我没有在这次考试中违反荣誉规章”的誓言。这份规章带有第二份义务：在入学考试的时候，每个学生保证在看到别的学生舞弊时向学生维护的荣誉委员会报告。由于这个规章，普林斯顿大学考试无人监考。课外作业不在荣誉规章的管辖范围内，但学生也经常需要在作业上写下绝无作弊行为的保证。（“这份作业完全代表着我自己的努力，也不违反学校的任何规章。”）大多数普林斯顿学生都住在校内的学生宿舍里。一二年级学生住在住宿学院里，高年级学生可以选择住在校外，但是这样的学生不多，因为当地的房租和地价都非常高。本科阶段的社会活动包括一系列的“饮食俱乐部”（eating clubs）。　　普林斯顿的录取过程极其严格。根据《大西洋月刊》（Atlantic Monthly），普林斯顿是全美在录取上第二严格的大学，仅次于麻省理工学院。申请攻读普林斯顿的本科需要提供：（中学）成绩单、推荐信；对于海外学生，还需要托福成绩以及申请研究生时需要的GRE成绩。普林斯顿大学录取学生时并不仅仅参考成绩，要要看学生的综合能力与潜能，对各种学术与非学术领域的兴趣，特殊才能与天资、处事经验、人生抱负和家庭背景等等因素都会被纳入它的考察范围。校方评价一个学生优秀与否的指标有4项：头脑质量，其中包括智商、学习能力、创造力等等；品格质量，其中包括责任感、价值观、判断力等等；为学校作出贡献的能力；以及未来在本专业和社区中起到领导作用的潜力。普林斯顿录取学生按照不看家庭经济状况，只看各方面成绩的规则来选择学生。普林斯顿很爽快地用收到的捐款把贫困学生无法支付的学费都减免而不像其他大学强加学生背上沉重的贷款包袱。普林斯顿在2001年成为了全美所“无贷款”的学校。尽管有这些规定，普林斯顿的学生，作为一个整体，仍然是同档次学校中在文化上最保守和传统的。但是，多数学生还是在大选中将选票投给了民主党。为了改变这种整体上的印象，普林斯顿已经强制性地追求多样性。普林斯顿是Davis United World College基金的成员之一，来自这个基金的国际学校都可以根据需要获得这项基金的援助。　　普林斯顿大学的本科生享受着研究生的教育和科研资源，这培养了本科生独立从事科研活动的能力，提高了从理论知识到科研成果的转化效率，这在美国乃至世界高等教育界都鲜有先例。普林斯顿大学每个学科的学术水平都位居美国前列，大学不设商学、法学和医学学院，而这三个学院恰恰是美国高等教育中最具经济价值和影响力的学院，这反倒让普林斯顿与一般的大学区别开来，和势利的铜臭味划清了界限，清高地进行最纯粹最基础的科学研究，它代表着严谨、庄重和纯正的学术气氛。

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Q：普林斯顿大学怎么样？
A：普林斯顿大学（Princeton University），简称普林斯顿（Princeton），是世界著名私立研究型大学，位于美国新泽西州的普林斯顿市，是八所常春藤盟校之一。学校于1746年在新泽西州伊丽莎白镇创立，是美国殖民时期第四所成立的高等教育学院，当时名为“新泽西学院”，1747年迁至新泽西州，1756年迁至风景优美的普林斯顿市（位于费城和纽约之间)，并在1896年正式改名为“普林斯顿大学”。虽然其旧校名是“新泽西州学院”，但它与今天位于邻近的尤因镇（Ewing Township）的“新泽西州学院”没有任何关联。它最初是长老制的教育机构，但学校从没有跟任何宗教机构有直接的联系。

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Q：我爷爷被美国普林斯顿大学录取了，想问一下这个学校怎么样？
A：原因很多。诱因一、领土控制权英格兰与法国在之前就因为领土争议而爆发过无数大大小小的矛盾。在加斯科涅省的波尔多盛产的葡萄酒，最受英格兰贵族痴迷，而因为葡萄酒与英格兰纺织业密切的贸易往来，英格兰贵族在当地已经建立的稳固的威望。此后的英法两国，为了这块香饽饽的控制权，英王爱德华一世就与法王腓力四世于1294年至1303年各自组织过一场规模巨大的战争。此外，在法国的弗兰德斯地区，尽管名义上法国国王控制着当地人，然而当地的经济命脉却几乎掌握在英格兰人手中：弗兰德斯人极其依赖羊毛，而英格兰人，恰好靠羊毛发家。为了完全掌握这个地区，两国虎视眈眈。二、法国王位的继承问题当法兰西国王查理四世无子逝世后，英王爱德华三世因为其母是法兰西的伊莎贝拉的缘故，成为法国国王的第一顺位人。让英国国王坐上法国王座，恐怕无数法国贵族都会惶恐不已吧。他们临时创造了一条新法令：法国国王的继承权不能通过女性而获得。于是，瓦卢瓦的腓力成为新法王。被排除在外的爱德华三世，终于于1337年以此为借口开战。三、两国武德盛行在当时的英法两国，上至国王、贵族，下至士兵、百姓，人人都以骑士精神为荣。他们好战，崇尚勇武。战争过程第一阶段（1337~1360）的英格兰在法国境内势如破竹，克雷西战役、普瓦提埃战役时，英格兰长弓手让骄傲的法兰西骑士们颜面扫地。法国国王本人被擒获，法国被迫签订不平等条约，割让出卢瓦尔河以南至比利牛斯山脉的全部领土，同时需要向英格兰交付赎金。战争的第二阶段（1369~1380），阴沉的理查二世取代好战分子爱德华三世后，英格兰在之前获得的胜利果实荡然无存。法王查理五世整顿军队，在蒙铁儿战役大败英军。由此，英格兰在法国占领的海外领土全数丢失。随后的第三阶段（1415~1424），亨利五世于阿金库尔战役中取得大捷，亨利五世成为法国摄政王，迎娶瓦卢瓦的凯瑟琳。此后不久，亨利五世暴毙身亡。终于，战争的第四阶段（1424~1453），法国人的命运被一个农家女所救。圣女贞德稳定了法国军队，多次打败英格兰人，将法兰西皇太子（法国王位继承人专有名词）推上王位，是为查理七世。于公元1453年时，英格兰人再一次将在法国占领的土地全数丢失。此时的英格兰，国王是软弱的亨利六世，在国内深陷玫瑰战争中。在这场耗资无数的百年战争中，双方都是失败者，英格兰在法国的领土于战争结束时仅剩加莱港口一地；而法兰西，则深受战火伤害，因为大部分战争都是在法国境内开展的。于此同时，欧洲流行的黑死病，更给双方带来了无法估量的损失。

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Q：南京大学，清华大学和普林斯顿大学的综合实力谁更胜一筹？
A：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，主体是英格兰，所以习惯上称英国（英国本来是英格兰王国的简称），是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。苏格兰历史上是一个独立王国，被英格兰占领并统治时间长达数百年，为反对英格兰的占领，曾发动过2次独立战争，1707年被英格兰王国合并。苏格兰虽然在外交、军事、金融、宏观经济政策等事务受到英国管辖，但在内部立法、行政管理上，拥有很大程度的自治空间。1258年，威尔士公国正式成立。1282年后，威尔士被置入英格兰的支配之下。1536年，威尔士和英格兰签署《联合法案》，威尔士自此正式和英格兰统合。威尔士虽然和英格兰统合，但威尔士人始终有很强的自国认同感。1997年，威尔士通过国民投票决定设立自己的议会。爱尔兰人信天主教，属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣，1169年开始遭到英格兰入侵，1541年起英王成为爱尔兰国王，1916年都柏林爆发了反抗大英帝国殖民统治的复活节起义，1921年12月6日，双方签订《英爱条约》，爱尔兰独立。但以英国后裔为主和新教为主的北部6郡拒绝独立，选择继续留在英国，以地区的地位加入英国，即北爱尔兰。

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Q：今年我的表哥考上了普林斯顿大学，这个大学怎么样？
A：私立学校价格高，已不是什么新鲜事了，只不过你才知道而已。比如在去年的时候，南京有些学校的高中特色班，一学期的费用就是五万元，一年就是10万。说句实话，还有很多家长，比如老穆，一年的工资钱还不够交学费的。老穆有位亲戚，他家在镇上，按常理，孩子小学毕业后，应该到镇上读初中。但这位亲戚却说，镇上初中的升学率不高，学习氛围也不够浓厚，于是就送他到县城私立初中去读书。我说这是你的主意吗？他说是他的朋友跟他提的意见，而他的朋友就在私立学校教书。由此可见，私立学校的宣传也在一定程度上让一些潜在客户成为了他们的真正客户。既然私立学校那么贵，都是哪些人的孩子在读呢？老穆为大家分析如下:【1】不在好学区的家长。孩子所在学区的公办学校教学质量一般，但家长又买不起更好的学区房，所以只能将孩子送往教学质量相对不错的私立学校。【2】不会管教的家长。有些孩子确实难管，家长根本就力不从心，而私立学校管理力度较大，所以就把孩子送去私立学校读书。比如玩手机、玩电脑、玩游戏，家长管不了，但在私立学校，孩子就玩不了这些了。【3】在外打工的家长。A、父母在外打工，孩子也跟着父母。由于父母没有在打工城市买房，积分也不够，所以孩子只能去私立学校读书了。B、父母在外打工，孩子在家读书。由于父母放心不下，于是就送到价格相对贵一点的私立学校。【4】没有主见的家长。私立学校的宣传力度较大，再加上私立学校老师的亲自招生，有些家长也就读了，尽管贵一点。【5】想让孩子有学上的家长。有些孩子，考不上高中，但有些私立学校还不错，于是家长就给孩子去报读了，尽管价格比较贵。【结束语】老穆认为，小学最好读公立，初中可以读私立，高中最好读公立。再者，家长在给孩子选择私立学校时，一定要提前了解这所学校，不可盲从。同时，还要尊重孩子的意见。当然，如果你的家经济状况不好，那又何必读昂贵的私立学校呢？朋友们，你们对此有何看法？欢迎大家在下方评论区留言！

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