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哈佛大学

哈佛大学

Harvard university
Massachusetts HallCambridge, MA 02138
中等城市 旅游城市 历史名城 安全 英语 师资力量雄厚
  • 建校时间:1636 年
  • 学校类型:私立
  • 学生总数:10803
  • 毕业率:71.6%
  • 男女比例:53:47
  • 就业率:89.9%
  • 优势专业:商学 法学 教育学 生物医学
院校简介 本科申请 研究生申请 专业设置 院校排名 院校问答
概况
哈佛大学院校介绍

  院校概况

  哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称哈佛,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统,上百位诺贝尔获得者曾在此工作、学习,其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

  哈佛同时也是美国本土历史最悠久的高等学府,其诞生于1636年,最早由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建,初名新市民学院,是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰・哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年,哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2014年,学校有本科生6700余人,硕士及博士研究生14500余人。

  哈佛大学是全美第一所大学,同时是常春藤盟校成员之一。美国独立战争以来大量的革命先驱都出自于哈佛的门下。哈佛大学被誉为美国政府的思想库。这里先后诞生了八位美国总统,40位诺贝尔奖得主和30位普利策奖得主。其商学院案例教学盛名远播。这里也培养了缔造了微软、IBM、Facebook等一个个商业奇迹的人。

  哈佛大学的所有本科专业教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  哈佛大学教学资源之丰富令人咋舌。学校拥有70个独立图书馆,3000英亩森林研究站,12座教学用博物馆,占地265英亩的植物园,24座科学研究专用校舍,多个剧院和舞台,41支体育团队,450个学生社团……除此之外,你还能够跨界注册哈佛研究生院与职业学院,甚至邻居麻省理工的课程!

  哈佛大学奖学金政策一视同仁,而且你的申奖状态不影响你的录取几率

  被哈佛录取的学生SAT Math部分平均成绩在710到790之间;Verbal部分平均得分在700-800之间;平均SAT总分(Combined)为2225,比全美其它各大学的录取平均SAT成绩高出了41.3%。每年约有70%的学生能够获得奖学金,且申请奖学金不会影响申请者被录取的几率。

  综合评价

  支持雅思成绩申请;排名第一; 私立综合性大学;提供奖学金;东北部,尽享都市便利;

  学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

  著名校友

  John Adams - American President

  Ralph Waldo Emerson - Writer

  Al Gore - American Vice President

  John F. Kennedy - American President

  Mackenzie King - Canadian Prime Minister

  Sara Lazarus - Jazz vocalist

  Yo Yo Ma - Cellist

  Suzanne Malveaux - CNN Correspondent

  Natalie Portman - Actress

  Henry David Thoreau - Journalist, Philosopher and Writer

师生情况

师生比:1:7国际学生比例:12.00本科生数:7029 男女比:53:47在校学生数:10803研究生数:14937

学术信息

  选择该校的理由

  1.哈佛大学(Harvard University),美国大学教育的旗舰,常青藤联盟的代表。

  2.哈佛大学商学院是这个星球上最好的商学院,没有其他。

  3.哈佛大学的所有本科学科教育水平都是世界顶级的。

  4.哈佛大学图书馆是世界上最大的大学图书馆。

  强势专业

  哈佛大学有12个学院, 提供46种本科专业,134种研究生专业,其中:

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  法学院――全美排名第三;

  教育学院――全美排名第二;

  商学院――全美排名第一;

  生物医学领域专业――全美排名前五;

地理位置

斯坦福大学位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕拉阿图市,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,苹果、谷歌和惠普等企业的总部就在学校不远处。

院系设置

为学生们提供学士学位、硕士学位以及博士学位,专业设置广泛,开设的主要专业包括:美洲研究、人类学、亚洲语言、生物科学、化学、古典文学、交流学、比较文学、戏剧、地球科学、亚洲研究、工程、经济学、英语、历史、国际关系、数学、音乐、哲学、心理学、宗教研究、象征系统学、计算机科学、化学工程、土木工程、电气工程、机械工程学、工程物理学、环境工程、生物工程、计算机系统工程 、产品设计、城市研究、建筑设计、数学及计算机科学、航空航天、能源资源工程、管理学与工程、材料科学与工程、生物力学工程、地质工程学与水文学等等

学校住宿

所有的斯坦福一年级生均需留校住宿,他们亦获得未来四年的宿位保证。

当中有89%的本科生获分配校园内的宿位。

根据斯坦福房屋分配办公室提供的资料,校方为这些住宿学生提供了80种的住宿形式,包括宿舍、合作社、联排式住宅、兄弟和姊妹会等。

本科申请
申请数据
  • 本科学生数:7029
  • 本科录取率:6%
  • 本科申请人数:10,114
  • 申请截止时间:3月1日;EA:11月15日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$59,594
  • 申请费:$90
  • 学费:$42,162
  • 住宿费:$14,264
  • 生活费:$4,260
研究生申请
申请数据
  • 研究生学生数:14937
  • 研究生录取率:6%
  • 研究生申请人数:38,828
  • 申请截止时间:9月9日-4月12日
留学费用
  • 总花费:$102,936-178,465
  • 申请费:$125-275
  • 学费:$54,315-129,700
  • 住宿费:$20,955
  • 生活费:$26,220
热门专业申请条件
专业名称 学位类型 学制 开学时间 费用 申请要求 申请材料
城市景观建筑设计-硕士 Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
工商管理-硕士MBA MBA 硕士 秋季 托福: 雅思:
Transcript: When providing uploaded transcripts for the application, all course names must be translated into English before submission. An unofficial translation is acceptable in your initial written application. However, if admitted to Harvard Business School, you will be required to provide an official original language paper transcript sent directly from each college or university attended to World Education Services (WES), a third-party verification agency, along with an official word-for-word English translation of that transcript. The School reserves the right to withdraw any offer of admission if there is a discrepancy between the uploaded unofficial translation and the official original language transcript and/or the official translation. Curriculum Vitae: A current business resume uploaded through our online application system. This can be your standard business resume or CV. You do not need to have it in any special format. You can use whatever you would use to conduct a job search. Personal Statement: There is one question for the Class of 2019: As we review your application, what more would you like us to know as we consider your candidacy for the Harvard Business School MBA program? There is no word limit for this question. We think you know what guidance we're going to give here. Don't overthink, overcraft and overwrite. Just answer the question in clear language that those of us who don't know your world can understand. Joint program applicants for the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard Law School, and Harvard Kennedy School must provide an additional essay: How do you expect the joint degree experience to benefit you on both a professional and a personal level? (400 words) Recommendation Letter: You will need to have two recommendations submitted online by the application deadlines. Use your best judgment on who you decide to ask - there is no set formula for who should be your recommenders. We know it is not always possible to have a direct supervisor write your recommendation – we would not want you to jeopardize your current position for the application process. Look at the questions we are asking recommenders to complete. Find people who know you well enough to answer them. This can be a former supervisor, a colleague, someone you collaborate on an activity outside of work. How well a person knows you should take priority over level of seniority or HBS alumni status.
法律硕士LLM LLM (Master of Laws) 硕士 秋季 63800美元 托福:总分:100,听力:25,阅读:25,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:
Transcript: Transcript(s) (including diplomas for all degrees that have been received) Curriculum Vitae: Resume or CV is required Personal Statement: Personal statement, parts (A) and (B) Recommendation Letter: Recommendations (at least two)
流行病学-硕士MS MS in Epidemiology 硕士 秋季 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
环境卫生-硕士MS MS in Environmental Health 硕士 秋季 45540美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
社会与行为科学-硕士MS MS in Social and Behavioral Sciences 硕士 1年 秋季 57060美元 托福:总分:100,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:100,写作:100 雅思:总分:7,口语:7,写作:7
Transcript: Applicants who have degree coursework from institutions outside of the United States of America and/or non-English-language institutions in Canada must submit a credential evaluation from World Education Services (WES). We require the iCAP WES package that evaluates your transcripts course by course. Evaluations from WES will allow our reviewers to better understand the educational system in which you studied, which may be beneficial for your application review. If you are currently in a degree program, an updated, final WES evaluation will be required prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School. Curriculum Vitae: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health requires a resumé or curriculum vitae of all applicants outlining education (including dates attended and dates degrees were awarded or are expected to be awarded), work experience (including dates of employment, job title, and description of responsibilities for each position held), and if applicable, a bibliography of publications. Please include specialty board certifications and awards and honors you have earned, and indicate past and current affiliation with all professional, humanitarian, or volunteer organizations. Personal Statement: Statement requirement for all Master of Science (SM) and MPH (excluding JD/MPH): The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 600 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. In your statement, please describe the following: Academic and/or professional preparation for a career in public health Your focused interest in the degree program/department or MPH field of study to which you are applying Career plans upon completion of the program at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Note any relevant strengths or weaknesses in your background or in your ability to carry out your professional responsibilities. Recommendation Letter: Applicants are required to submit three letters of recommendation to SOPHAS. At least one recommender should be a former instructor. Applicants are encouraged to verify that all recommendations are submitted in a timely manner in order for the application to be considered complete by the application deadline. Waiving the Right to Access Your Letters of Recommendation US federal legislation gives each student who enrolls at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the right to access his or her academic record. Your letters of recommendation are part of your academic record. You may review them only if you matriculate and only if you did not waive your right to access each one. You may waive this right to access, if you wish, by selecting this option in the reference section. Please note that signing this waiver is not required as a condition for admission to the School.
设计研究-艺术与公共领域-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Art and the Public Domain 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
设计研究:减灾与弹性设计-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Risk and Resilience 硕士 2年 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
设计研究:批判性保护-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Critical Conservation 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
设计研究:技术-硕士 Master of Design Studies - Technology 硕士 秋季 50120美元 托福:总分:92,听力:23,阅读:23,口语:92,写作:92 雅思:
Transcript: Transcripts from all colleges and universities from which you have received credit (please note that official transcripts must be scanned into the online application; official transcripts sent to the GSD are not accepted at the time of application). Curriculum Vitae: Resume and Essay. Recommendation Letter: Letters of Recommendation (three) must be submitted electronically through the online application (instructions on how to do this are included in the application, as well as in the FAQs section). Portfolio: Applicants to degree programs other than the Master in Urban Planning program must submit a portfolio that includes their most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. A portfolio for the Master in Urban Planning degree program is optional. Master in Design Studies and Doctor of Design portfolios should consist of scholarly, academic and/or professional work and may or may not include visual material, at the discretion of the applicant, and as related to the proposed research area.The design portfolio for Master in Design Engineering applicants should provide three to five examples of the candidate’s work, design and/or research, which are most relevant to the MDE program. Examples may be professional or academic and may encompass designed, researched, and/or actualized work. Projects may include, but are not limited to, buildings, mechanical systems, electronic systems, organizational systems, and recommendations regarding processes. Demonstration of technical literacy and innovation is desirable. Projects should be submitted in PDF format and include a description of the project as well as supporting documentation, which may include images or a video (videos must be uploaded separately from the PDF). Applicants may include a list of additional relevant projects.
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  • Q:从中国去美国哈佛大学留学的话需要多少学费,各类成绩达到多少分才行?
  • A:费用大概是五万多美元,条件就比较多了,有很多方面下面是一篇文章,希望对你有帮助。   出国留学美国哈佛大学需要条件:   1、哈佛大学入学要求之:学习成绩   哈佛大学招生官员除了看那些毫无表情的成绩外,他们更看重学生在班上或年级上的排名,以及所在学校是否是本省、本市的重点学校。为了提高自己的竞争力,学生最好有一些有一定难度的选修课程并获得好的成绩。   2、哈佛大学入学要求标:准化考试   需要参加SAT考试或ACT考试。哈佛大学的特别专业还要求申请者参加SATII的学科科目考试。选择考多少科目应该根据哈佛大学招生录取要求来决定。有些专业需要学生参加2科或3科的科目考试。所以说,了解大学的入学要求非常重要。   3、哈佛大学入学要求:学术成就   哈佛大学招生对中国的国家级比赛也相当重视。如果有参加自然科学竞赛,艺术体育比赛的经历,或者曾经入选过国际比赛(比如数理化奥林匹克)的国家集训队,都能给申请锦上添花,证明申请人在此领域有高人一等的能力。   此外,如果曾在学术期刊上发表过文章,那也是值得在个人陈述中重点描述的部分,借此突出申请者的科研能力和学术成就。   4、哈佛大学入学要求:课外活动   除了在课堂上的表现外,哈佛大学招生官员还希望了解如何度过自己的课余生活。对什么活动感兴趣?在活动中如何与同学相处。是否积极参加社区服务和志愿者活动。其实参加活动的多少、或者参加什么活动不重要。   单纯罗列一堆的活动,并不是哈佛大学招生官员想要的答案。关键是在参加活动时所体现出的一些品质:比如对待生活的态度和热情,对兴趣爱好的自主选择性和持久的恒心,在活动中所体现的奋斗精神和勇于挑战的魄力,以及在团队中所表现出的协作和互助精神等。课外活动可以塑造参与者的性格,即便是参加相同的活动,每个参与者所得到的启发和感悟也是各异的。录取官员真正感兴趣的是在活动中所体现出的独特之处。   5.哈佛大学入学要求:申请作文   申请作文在申请过程中的重要性显而易见。除了众所周知的个人陈述之外,可能被要求就某个特定的问题(比如最崇拜的人,生活中遇到的某个窘境和对策等)撰写一篇有字数限制的文章。这个时候不要害怕袒露自己的心声,如果什么东西对学生来说是真正重要的,谈论这样的事情,因为这正是录取人员希望了解的。但这样重要的事情应该是正面的,反映经历和收获,它们如何改变了学生,从中学到了什么?写的时候可以注意一些小的技巧:(1)选择题目的时候,要选有事可写,有感可发的题目。(2)根据题目,回答所问的问题,着重细节,简洁扼要地表述至关重要的部分——要做到准确地表达自己,同时又抓住录取人员的注意力和兴趣。(3)不要撒谎,不要说认为学校爱听的话,但可以在具体事件描述上润色, 写出真实的自己。(4)可以让一两个人来校对文章中的语法和拼写错误,但是不要过分修改,不然学生的“独特声音”就会消失,最后,看到的可能不是自己的作文了。   6.哈佛大学入学要求:推荐信   通常学校会要求提供至少两封推荐信,因为他们希望了解别人眼中的学生,特别是导师对学生的评价。推荐人可以是学生的任课老师、班主任或校长、个人辅导老师或任何了解自己的老师。他们将被要求评论学生课堂内外是一个怎样的学生,提及是否习惯课前预习,是否乐于助人,是否担任学生领导职务等等,同时对读大学的潜能作出评估。   大部分的学校除了推荐信之外,还会要求推荐人填写相应的推荐表格,表格上会罗列一系列的问题以了解推荐人对了解程度和评价。可以自由选择由谁来为自己写这份推荐信/表,但请记住一定要选那些真正了解、喜欢学生的人来写,并让推荐人了解学生的学习计划。   7.哈佛大学入学要求:大学面试   一些美国院校可能在录取的最后阶段,安排与申请人面谈,可以是招生官员与申请者的网上视频或电话交谈,也可能委托申请人所在国家的该校校友来主持这次面谈。面试可以说是一场非正式会谈,如果国际学生无法进行面谈通常情况下并不会对他们造成什么不利影响,但这是一个锤炼交流技巧,提出问题,从在校老师或毕业学生那里更好地了解学校的机会。目的是帮助学生对院校有进一步的了解,同时也让录取人员进一步了解学生。同样,记住不卑不亢表现真实的自我是至关重要的。   8.哈佛大学生入学要求:领导力   学生的潜在影响力或领导能力。可以是学生在各种国内、国际活动中获得的相应认可,也可以是学生参与的各种课外活动。这类活动的规模大小并不重要,但要在一定范围内有影响力。
  • Q:哈佛大学和北大哪个好?
  • A:有一个统计,说是到目前来说,大概30多个国家的高级官员都感染了。当然其中也有一些体育和文化名人。这里主要说为啥很多国家的高级官员感染吧!全世界都关注,已经成了一个国际话题,甚至前天还闹出了很多乌龙事件。比如巴西总统博尔索纳罗之前被媒体爆出是阳性,结果他自己在社交媒体辟谣是阴性。客观而言,巴西如今才有不到100例的确诊患者,能直接让总统中招,可能性是很小的。所以这件事确实不靠谱。不过其实也没必要对外国高级官员中招过度解读,无论是真感染,或者是假消息,只要最终的确诊不是重症,要是没有并发症的话,那就没啥太大事情,但是可能会有后遗症。还有个最新消息是,伊朗女副总统已经在3月14日出院了。她是2月27日出现症状接受治疗的。如今也才半个月就康复,说明啥?说明她是轻症,而且可能比一般的轻症还要轻。因为此人也差不多70岁,如果是重症不可能很快好转,况且伊朗媒体说她已经回到工作岗位了。半个月就能治好70岁的老人,这个病毒可见在某种程度上也并不太厉害。因此对病毒还是要客观,不要特别地纠缠其严重程度。不过全球众多高级官员感染,也说明问题。也就是说——高级官员都染病,会让老百姓怎么想?说明这些国家根本就不重视疫情,或者重视不够嘛!之前伊朗,接二连三的出现高级官员中招,本质上也是这个原因。为什么会如此呢?其实也不能说他们完全不重视,但是忽视保障是有的。这里有个技术上的问题——你看看这些被病毒击倒的人,有谁在公众面前出现的时候戴口罩了?再看看文在寅,是不是平时都没戴口罩?虽然西方人也好,伊朗人也好,认为口罩是生病才需要的,可能有文化差异。但他们也不看看自己的情况——伊朗也好、意大利也好、西班牙也好,这么多病例出现,其实当地已经是疫区了。类似进入了传染病医院一样,在这种情况下还不戴口罩?这就是问题。所以对他们能被病毒击倒,木叔一点也不奇怪。如果在疫区和病毒快速传播时还不戴口罩,未来还会有更多类似的人出现。
  • Q:哈佛大学近40年都做出了什么改变世界的事情?
  • A:英国硕士由于学制短,学费大部分家庭都可以承受,获得了国内很多学生的青睐,但是申请英国硕士不得不说也不是一件简单的事情呢楼主目前是大三,大三的话,下面有几个方面要提上行程了,毕竟大四上学期就要开始准备申请英国学校啦。第一:先初步了解一下自己想要读哪个专业,读哪所学校,英国硕士申请的话最多可以申请5个,所以题主可以有非常充分的选择。第二:GPA,在计算出自己的GPA后,与第一步你想要去的目标学校给出的要求作对比,看看是否存在差距,如果存在,可以选择重修刷分,或者用大三的成绩拉高GPA。另外还要积极参与学校的各种学科竞赛和课外活动,参与一些与申请专业专业相关的科研项目,努力发一篇高质量的论文也是锦上添花。在申请学校的时候可以当做一个布灵布灵的闪光点。第三:雅思,这时候你就要开始准备出国留学的人嘴中谈之色变的雅思啦。首先呢,加强英语听力以及口语的练习。雅思考试中对于国人来讲,这两点算是比较弱的两点,所以这两方面一定要加重练习。可以多看一些英剧美剧什么的,至于看什么合适,你随便在网上一搜就会有很多啦。还有一点就是你可以在某宝上买那种私人教练的课程,听说帮助也很大哈。第四:实时了解心仪院校专业的申请动态要求,尽可能的达到该要求。然后就可以进入申请阶段:1.要根据最终的相互匹配选定学校和专业;2.联系学校出具成绩单加盖公章、跟老师沟通拿到推荐信;3.制作文书(推荐信、简历、PS)、修改所有材料确认无误后递交。4.申请完成后,如果有些院校有面试的话,还需要准备相关学校的面试。5.最后拿到offer,就可以去准备出国的相关事宜了。6.飞到英国,度过你人生中值得回味的一年啦。
  • Q:武汉大学好还是哈佛大学好?
  • A:勇士杀掉了恶龙,自己却长出獠牙。克伦威尔推翻并处决了查理一世,自己却成为近似国王的“护国公”,武力驱逐议会中的反对者,并且传位给儿子。时至今日,人们对克伦威尔的评价也褒贬不一。有人说他创立了没有国王的共和国,粉推翻了君主制,有人说他用宗教情绪大肆屠杀异己,达成野心。不过有一点,他优秀的军事指挥能力无可置疑,也正是依靠强力军队,他得以击败英格兰保皇派、爱尔兰、以及苏格兰的保守力量。(克伦威尔画像和死亡面具,右侧也就是他的真实长相)含着银汤勺出生:克伦威尔出生于英格兰剑桥郡一个富裕士绅家庭,他的家族利用宗教改革机会贩酒发财,埋下了深厚人际脉络。因此克伦威尔也受到良好教育,还进入剑桥大学学习。不过当父亲去世后,他辍学离校,过起了自由自在的自耕农生活。通过养鸡养羊,出售鸡蛋和羊毛养活自己不是问题,但无法让他和政治沾上边。但是很快的,家族几位亲戚去世带来的遗产馈赠让他再次富有,成为体面人。(博物馆中,克伦威尔的配剑)衣食无忧的生活让克伦威尔对宗教产生浓厚兴趣,当时流行的宗教改革也影响了这位年轻人,略显激进的思想让他成为一名热情清教徒(新教,现代美国主要教派),和传统的天主教生活方式格格不入。(克伦威尔故居,现在内部已被改建成博物馆)由于家族过去和埃塞克斯豪门留下种种联系,29岁的克伦威尔成为当地议会会员,踏入了英格兰政治圈。初期的经历当然是默默无闻,后来几年里他慢慢积累了从政经验,也有所作为,顺理成章当上国会议员。在对抗国王和天主教会势力时,克伦威尔积极运作,发挥出不小作用。变乱带来机遇:英国国王查理一世和议会之间由于权力争夺一直存在极深矛盾,这直接导致1642年英国内战爆发。相对于查理一世拥有专业军队不同,议会非常缺乏靠谱的将领和士兵。众人焦头烂额之时,克伦威尔崭露头角的机会来了,他过去在剑桥郡曾做过县里的民兵,看起来毫不起眼的经历背后,是他长期被埋没的军事才能。(高仿真模型,克伦威尔戎装像)很快,克伦威尔利用自己的名声和议会职位,在剑桥当地招募起一支骑兵部队,全部只采用新教徒,与国王教会为敌。由于没能赶上议会和国王的前期战斗,他便不断扩充部队,竟拉起了一个完整的团。一年后,克伦威尔和他的骑兵第一次获得了战斗经验。林肯郡的战场上,初次临阵的克伦威尔骑兵勇敢正面对抗保皇党骑兵,而他自己则率部从敌军背后试试突袭,把保皇党逼进沼泽地里,快速斩杀300多人。首战获胜大大强化了克伦威尔的信心,他知道部下们虽然勇气可嘉但经验仍显不足,便着手用自己的方式改进领导和训练。克伦威尔本人从未上过军校,没有接受过正规的军事技战术训练,不过他似乎天赋异禀,用直觉和推断来大胆改进传统战法。他开始一反传统采用密集骑兵编队,相邻骑兵的膝盖几乎都会碰到。他一般把这种密集编组分为三队向前推进,依靠快速冲击而不是火力打击。并且他不让骑兵们优先追逐敌人,而要保持阵型紧密团结,以争取抓住机会打击敌人主力。人类历史上诸多强者往往如此,他们没有响亮的资历和背景,却能从过往经验和敏锐观察中总结关键,从而开创独树一帜之路。(克伦威尔和他的新式骑兵)战争天才与政治明星:接下来多次战斗,克伦威尔和他的新式军队发挥出强大战斗力。马斯顿摩尔战役时,克伦威尔马队从侧翼迅速击败保皇党骑兵,打破平衡后奠定了胜局。他自己因为勇猛冲锋被对方手枪击中脖子,幸而伤势不重。而后议会建立起“新模范军”,由克伦威尔任骑兵指挥官。1645年,议会和国王于纳斯比战役决战。已升任中将的克伦威尔刚出现在战场上,就让保皇党感到畏惧。接下来战斗证明,即便是英格兰皇家骑兵也挡住这位冉冉升起的战争天才。在皇家骑兵抢先冲锋面前,议会军骑兵再次摧枯拉朽,干净利落迎面消灭了他们。(冒着保皇党骑兵火枪射击,克伦威尔带队突击)整只议会军里,“老铁骑军”的名号嘹亮远扬,这就是士兵们对克伦威尔的尊敬称呼了。军事胜利带来政治地位,克伦威尔很快成为议会的代表人物,不断起草改革文件和宪法方案。接连胜利之下,查理一世只能承认失败,于1646年向议会投降。第一次英国内战结束。数年后,不甘心失败的查理一世再次起兵,联络苏格兰反对议会。但在克伦威尔无可争议的军事优势面前,失败只是时间问题。1649年,克伦威尔和其他议会领袖一同签署处死查理一世的审判书。该文件上面写着:“查理·斯图亚特作为暴君、叛徒、杀人犯及国家的敌人,应该被斩首。”因为影响巨大,没人愿意先签字,而克伦威尔上前抓起一支笔,潦草写下自己的名字,然后递给第二位,让人们不禁汗颜。(处决查理一世国王的签字审判书原件)于是,英格兰从王国变成了共和国,被叫做“英格兰联邦”,克伦威尔掌握着军队的实际控制权。对于议会内部要求扩大选举权,要求法律面前人人平等,以及宗教宽容的论调,克伦威尔十分反感,他认为投票权只能给土地所有者(地主),为此不得不和其他领导人不断辩论。(1649年,正走向巅峰的克伦威尔)长出獠牙的英雄:为了镇压各地叛乱和分裂,克伦威尔率军侵入爱尔兰。其实爱尔兰天主教徒并不十分支持保皇党,但他们因为天主教信仰问题被克伦威尔视为重大威胁。这一次,依然没人能挡住克伦威尔,他的部队连接攻城拔寨。不过议会军的表现就相当令人吃惊了。他们不仅把爱尔兰军队当作敌人,连平民也受到波及。1649年秋,克伦威尔部队攻下德罗赫达后,杀掉了2700名投降的保皇党士兵和镇上所有携带武器之人,不少平民囚犯以及天主教神父都遇害了。维克斯福德镇是下一个受害地区,克伦威尔倒是想谈判一下,可他的士兵冲进镇里,杀掉了2000名爱尔兰士兵和多达1500名平民,还放火烧毁了大部分建筑物。(西方绘画,克伦威尔在德洛赫达烧杀抢掠)如此层出不穷的暴行让简单的占领几乎成为种族灭绝,也让爱尔兰人对克伦威尔记恨至深,直到现代,他们还努力要求将克伦威尔的肖像画从公众设施里搬走。北方倔强的苏格兰任因为继续支持查理一世的儿子也遭到攻击。克伦威尔率大军入侵后原本进展并不顺利,他们缺乏物资也流行疾病。但在邓巴战役中,克伦威尔抓住了和苏格兰军主力交战的机会,一举击溃对手,歼灭4000多人,还抓获超过10000俘虏。导致苏格兰首都爱丁堡陷落,一批妇女儿童也被克伦威尔部下杀害。(克伦威尔在邓巴之战,苏格兰军队惨败)清除各路保皇势力后,议会内部共同的敌人消失了,取而代之是激烈的内部争夺。1653年,克伦威尔带着40名火枪手强行解散了议会,当时他说:“你们不是议会,我说你们不是就不是,我会结束你们的会议。”他还抢过象征权力的礼仪小钉锤,并要求将这“小玩意儿”带走。另外组建起小议会以后,大部分成员几乎完全听命于他,但因为小部分激进议员不断提议继续改革,给予普通民众同等政治权力。结果小议会也被迫解散。1653年12月16日,克伦威尔被很多名流热烈推戴为“护国公”,刚刚建立起的共和制还没展开羽翼便无声夭折,英格兰进入一种特殊时期——护国公政体。(克伦威尔带兵解散议会)余波与思考:历史总是矛盾又奇妙的。软弱的议会共和敌不过国王的拳头,强硬的克伦威尔拯救了议会却也抛弃了共和,他的个人威权导致英国国富民强,但又昙花一现,致使君主制卷土重来。看到这里,大家或许会想到许多熟悉的名人,比如罗伯斯庇尔、袁世凯。他们的结局也差异不大。克伦威尔掌权后的对外扩张的强力国策颇有建树,因尿路感染引起败血症去世后(59岁),他的儿子却坐不稳父亲留给他的“护国公”之位,英格兰几经混乱,王权复辟又被推翻,最终妥协建立起君主立宪制。而克伦威尔的遗体被挖出,再次处以绞刑。他的头颅在威斯敏斯特大厅外的一根柱子上插了长达25年之久,任凭风吹雨打。后来,这个头颅更成为商品,在形形色色的买家手里经过。(克伦威尔头颅被火化之前留下的影像)随着时光变迁,克伦威尔的名字成为战舰和坦克的代表,他的雕像也树立在曼切斯特大教堂外。那颗流浪的头颅终于在1960年被埋入剑桥西德尼苏塞克斯学院的前厅,某块地板之下,抛却野心荣耀宠辱笑骂之后,一切归于平静。(谢谢观赏,图片来自网络,欢迎关注)参考文献:Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658)ENGLISH CIVIL WARSGenocide in the Age of the Nation-State , IBTauris: London
  • Q:我孙子上哈佛大学,请问怎么样?
  • A:英国本地人的思维和国内的完全不一样的,榜单都是给国内学生和家长看的。我问过很多native以及欧盟的学生。他们其实没有很严格的top20之分,因为很多学校是专业类学校。非得归纳的话的:头部的是:Oxford、Cambridge次头部是:St.andrews和Durham这几个古老的学校是英国一些贵族,资产阶级会优先读的学校。然后第一梯队是G5的几个成员:帝国理工IC,伦敦政经LSE,伦敦大学学院UCL这些次第一梯队的是:布里斯托Bristol、爱丁堡Edinburgh、国王学院King's college London,华威Warwick,巴斯Bath,曼彻斯特Manchester当然还有一些专业类的学校比如LBS,RCA这类的也是他们会考量的,但综合比较靠后,甚至不参与排名。后面就是其他学校了,其他就是一些比如伯明翰啊,格拉斯哥啊,谢菲尔德啊,利兹啊等等,类似国内211级别学校。
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